What does NFPA 101 refer to in the context of fire safety?

NFPA 101 refers to the "National Fire Protection Association Code," which is a critical document that outlines guidelines for fire safety management and systems across various types of buildings and facilities. This code is primarily focused on life safety from fire and similar emergencies, providing comprehensive criteria to ensure that the structures are developed and maintained with safety measures that protect occupants.

The NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) is recognized for creating codes and standards that help reduce the risk of fire and improve fire safety. NFPA 101 specifically covers requirements for means of egress, emergency planning, and occupancy features, making it essential for understanding and implementing effective fire protection strategies in buildings.

The other options presented do not accurately represent the established name or purpose of the code. Thus, identifying NFPA 101 as the code established by the National Fire Protection Association ensures that professionals understand the correct regulations and guidelines for fire safety, thus aiding in the compliance and safety measures necessary within various environments.